The Rs955.6 billion budget for Balochistan for the fiscal year 2024-25 makes numerous pledges to the impoverished citizens of Pakistan’s largest yet least populous province. Most of these promises, if not all, will likely remain unmet by the end of the fiscal year a pattern that has been observed repeatedly in previous years. The first budget of the new PPP led government in this conflict-ridden province underscores a persistent lack of effort to impose fiscal discipline or reform provincial development expenditure, despite a growing throw-forward of incomplete schemes. The budget’s allocation of a significant portion of the Rs321 billion development funds for over 2,700 new schemes, instead of focusing on completing ongoing projects to reduce the burden of development throw-forward, illustrates how successive governments misuse taxpayers’ money to maintain political alliances. These alliances often falter, leading to defections when challenges arise. This cycle repeats in Balochistan every few years.

The enduring mistrust in Balochistan’s political leadership stems from chronic poor governance, inconsistent development, and rampant financial corruption. With nearly 60% of the province’s population living below the poverty line and a widening trust deficit between the populace and rulers, it is unsurprising to witness rising political disaffection and escalating militancy. The deteriorating law and order situation in Balochistan demands that provincial authorities prioritize political and financial governance improvements, starting with significant development budget reforms, to bridge the trust gap.

Meaningful change will not happen overnight. The present government can take the first step by formulating a long-term development strategy to allocate resources transparently across targeted geographical areas, sectors, and schemes. Implementing such a strategy would ensure that the benefits of development reach people throughout Balochistan through the efficient use of the province’s limited financial resources.

Balochistan’s budget for 2024-25 is a stark reminder of the province’s recurring issues. The focus on new projects, rather than completing ongoing ones, exacerbates the existing backlog of unfinished schemes. This not only wastes resources but also undermines public confidence in the government’s ability to deliver on its promises. The provincial government must prioritize the completion of existing projects to demonstrate its commitment to tangible development and rebuild public trust.

The allocation of development funds should be strategic, focusing on high-impact projects that address the province’s most pressing needs. By concentrating on sectors such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure, the government can make meaningful improvements in the lives of Balochistan’s residents. Transparent resource allocation and rigorous project monitoring are crucial to ensuring that funds are used effectively and that development projects are completed on time and within budget.

Tackling financial corruption is essential for restoring public trust in the provincial government. Corruption not only diverts resources away from essential services but also perpetuates inequality and disenfranchises the population. The government must implement strict anti-corruption measures, including transparent procurement processes, independent audits, and robust oversight mechanisms, to ensure accountability and build a culture of integrity.

Addressing the root causes of political disaffection and militancy requires more than just financial investments; it demands a comprehensive approach that includes political, social, and economic reforms. Engaging with local communities, fostering inclusive governance, and addressing grievances through dialogue and negotiation are critical components of a sustainable peace-building strategy. The government must work towards creating an environment where all citizens feel heard, valued, and empowered to contribute to the province’s development.

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