The repatriation of Afghan illegal immigrants or sending back of foreign nationals living illegally is a complex issue demanding a nuanced approach. Concerns of Pakistan in this regard are justified, but the process cannot be unilateral. The Afghan interim regime must assume must have to take the responsibility for their citizens. Side by side international community must uphold its commitments. With careful planning, international cooperation, and a focus on human rights, a solution can be found that ensures a brighter future for both Pakistan and Afghanistan. Longstanding hospitality of Pakistan towards Afghan refugees is evidence to its generosity and compassion. For over four decades, Pakistan has been providing sanctuary to nearly four million Afghans fleeing conflict and persecution in their homeland. On the other hand, as the Afghan conflict persists and geopolitical dynamics evolve, Pakistan finds itself grappling with the daunting challenge of balancing its humanitarian obligations with its security concerns.

From last 40 years, Pakistan has opened its doors to millions of Afghan refugees. This act of immense generosity has come at a cost, with resource constraints and security concerns placing a strain on the host nation. It’s understandable, then, that Islamabad seeks the repatriation of undocumented Afghan citizens. Though, the proposed second phase targeting documented refugees raises questions about the process, prompting concerns from both the Taliban and the international community. Attempt to send undocumented Afghan refugees to their homeland are legitimate. The lack of proper documentation poses security challenges and exacerbates resource limitations. However, a forceful or unilateral approach to repatriation disregards international norms and can be detrimental to both countries. The international community must also shoulder responsibility. Western nations pledged to accept Afghans who assisted them during the war, promises that need fulfilling. Many such individuals are currently stuck in limbo in Pakistan.

Currently reports of a second phase of repatriation targeting documented refugees, particularly Afghan Citizen Card holders, have sparked debates and discussions. While the Foreign Office refrains from providing a concrete response, the Taliban rulers of Afghanistan have urged Pakistan to avoid unilateral decisions on the matter. Indeed, any repatriation process must be carefully managed through dialogue and in adherence to international norms. Pakistan concerns through a voluntary, orderly, and humane repatriation process is essential. While the country’s generosity towards refugees is commendable, the road ahead demands careful planning, international cooperation, and coordination with the Afghan government. Organizations like the UNHCR play a crucial role in facilitating this process and must be supported adequately. The objective of any repatriation effort should be to ensure a peaceful and stable future for all involved. This requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the socio-economic needs of returning refugees and fosters reconciliation and integration within Afghan society. Pakistan must also remain vigilant in safeguarding its own security interests during this process. The road ahead may be challenging, but with careful planning, dialogue, and international support, a sustainable solution can be achieved one that ensures the dignified return and successful reintegration of Afghan refugees while safeguarding Pakistan’s interests and promoting regional stability.