The upcoming general elections in Pakistan are shrouded in an unusual silence, a silence that speaks volumes about the extent of damage done to the credibility of the democratic process. With just three weeks left before millions of Pakistanis head to the polling stations, the usual vibrancy and fervor that mark the pre-election period are conspicuously absent.
Two of the three major contenders, the PML-N and PPP, have engaged in some level of canvassing, but their efforts seem ephemeral, akin to roadshows that vanish into the political ether once the speeches conclude and the loudspeakers fall silent. Notably, Nawaz Sharif and Imran Khan, key leaders of the PML-N and PTI respectively, have been notably reserved in their public appearances. In contrast, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari of the PPP has been tirelessly traversing cities to garner support for his party.
The current lack of enthusiasm and engagement in the democratic process is disheartening for a nation of 240 million people. Pakistani elections, historically characterized by a riot of party colors, blaring anthems, raucous rallies, and grand gatherings, are now seemingly muted. Despite the anticipation leading up to the elections, there is a palpable absence of celebration of the country’s rich social and political diversity.
The blame for this lack of fervor can be attributed, in part, to the ongoing, violent crackdown by the state on one of the country’s most popular parties. The state’s actions have cast a shadow over the electoral landscape, causing citizens to withdraw from the process, fearing repercussions. The youth, typically at the forefront of ground-level campaigns, are notably absent, possibly reluctant to risk the state’s wrath in an environment devoid of real competition.
Traditionally, the weeks leading up to elections witness a surge in activity for printing presses and event management companies. Printing presses churn out posters, pamphlets, flags, banners, and other election paraphernalia that contribute to the vibrant visual spectacle of Pakistani elections. Event management companies and small enterprises providing tents, chairs, and sound systems experience heightened demand. However, anecdotal accounts and media reports suggest a stark contrast, with these industries facing significantly less demand than expected.
Interestingly, as traditional avenues witness a decline in demand, outlets allowing creative expression without restrictions are gaining prominence. Social media platforms like X and Facebook have become new battlegrounds for political narratives, offering individuals an alternative space to voice their opinions. However, there are growing fears that even these platforms might face restrictions as the elections draw closer.
The current state of affairs paints a bleak picture, pointing towards the failure of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to fulfill its duties in line with the intended spirit of democracy. The muted electoral activities, the absence of the usual fervor, and the retreat of citizens from the democratic process underscore a crisis of confidence in the upcoming elections. As the nation approaches this crucial juncture, there is an urgent need to address the issues eroding the credibility of the electoral process and reignite the spirit of democratic engagement among the populace.
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