During the Q&A session, I raised a concern about the lack of data regarding the gold and copper being extracted from Balochistan. The representatives of MCC (Metallurgical Corporation of China) assured us that this data would soon be available. However, they also revealed that they had submitted a comprehensive proposal regarding the refinery and other initiatives to both the Government of Pakistan and the Government of Balochistan, but had yet to receive a response. This issue was also mentioned by the Chairman of MRDL in an Azadi Digital documentary about the Saindak project. In the documentary, the Chairman spoke about a full-fledged industrial and metal park, including a refinery, to be established in Gwadar. It was at this point that I realized if the investing party had already made such a proposal, there must be serious issues on the other end. With these concerns in mind, our delegation proceeded on an official visit to Beijing.

After reaching Beijing Airport, despite having questions about Chinese investments in Balochistan, I was momentarily amazed by the marvel it was. As we exited the airport and traveled to our next destination, the spectacle of efficiency, the collaborative workforce, clean roads, a perfect traffic system, model urban spaces, developed infrastructure, and even a McDonald’s painted a picture of what is called Socialism with Chinese Characteristics. It was just the start of the visit, and I was sure there would be much more. However, the next destination scheduled by our hosts was the Badaling Great Wall, about 72 kilometers northwest of Beijing. The Badaling Great Wall was well-maintained and presented a superb scenery of rich history and incredible architecture. Of course, we were briefed about it, and our every question was answered by the hosts. I am sure my colleagues in the delegation have documented it well in their photos. At least I have.

The next day, when we arrived at the Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute, which is focused on advancing clean and sustainable energy technologies, we were briefed about the institute’s research and development areas, such as renewable energy sources, energy storage technologies, and energy efficiency improvements. Their work is aimed at supporting China’s transition to a more sustainable energy system and addressing global energy challenges. Afterward, a visit was scheduled to the China International Communications Group, which plays a central role in China’s media landscape and the international outreach of the country. There, we had two separate sessions. In the first session, we learned about how the West is branding China. The briefing included information on how Western propaganda is aimed at sabotaging China’s image and clouding the narratives surrounding it. They explained that incidents occurring daily in the West are often not highlighted as more problematic compared to small-scale incidents happening in China, which are hyped by Western media. In the second session, during a meeting with the Editor of the group, we were briefed about the State Policy of Chinese Media, and a message of cooperation and collaboration was extended to the media representatives of Balochistan.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China also held a session with the delegation. During this session, we were briefed about China’s foreign policy towards Pakistan, its commitment to multi-polarity, and the mutual interests of both states in the region. The briefing emphasized the importance of Balochistan in ensuring the success of CPEC. The visit to the Chinese Foreign Ministry made me recall the questions I had upon arriving at Beijing Airport. Balochistan’s significance in CPEC appears indispensable to the Chinese, but the obstacles being created and the share being denied by the power corridors in Islamabad are exacerbating the challenges. The Chinese Foreign Ministry was clear about its interests in Gwadar, but the Pakistani federation has not been forthcoming in giving Balochistan its due share.

Later, during our visit to the Pakistani Embassy in China, the Ambassador, Mr. Khalil Hashmi, highlighted several points. However, questions were raised about the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) being more focused on other parts of Pakistan rather than Balochistan. This seemed to contradict the interests of the Chinese, whether commercial or strategic. Unfortunately, Mr. Hashmi’s responses to these concerns were not convincing. Mr. Hashmi was pleased to see the delegation from Balochistan and emphasized the province’s significance, agreeing that it is crucial for the success of the multi-billion-dollar corridor. He expressed hope for the success of Phase 2 of the project.

During the visit to the Urdu Language Department of China Media Group, a panel discussion was held in which some of us highlighted the neglected representation of Balochistan. I raised the point that Balochi services should be prioritized over others. The representatives of China Media Group assured us that this is under consideration and that they intend to promote the Balochi language and start its services. Cultural exchange is a crucial factor, and the Chinese, with their rich history, understand this well.

Well, not every experience can be written down, but a summary can be presented. There is one more visit that requires sharing in a little more detail: the visit to Henan Province in China, a standing marvel. Over the past decade, Henan Province in central China has made remarkable strides in both economic development and poverty alleviation. Additionally, it has achieved a historic milestone by emerging as a key hub in China’s broader opening-up strategy. Major infrastructure projects have been completed, including improvements in transportation networks such as highways and railways, which have facilitated better connectivity and economic integration with other regions. The province has advanced its agricultural sector, contributing to food security and rural prosperity. All in all, Henan has become a key player in China’s opening-up strategy, with increased participation in global trade, investment, and cultural exchange. Witnessing this was nothing short of a miracle. While we were being informed by the hosts, that they intend to transfer agricultural technology to Pakistan to utilize the vast lands of Balochistan, advancing its agriculture and contributing to its development.

There were many other important visits to modern, technologically equipped industries as well as historical sites like the Shaolin Temple, which made the visit to China memorable and worthwhile. It should be noted that, as a huge foodie who is more into traditional Balochi food, I found the authentic Chinese food—without the Desi (local) fusion—to be amazing. In particular, what they do with their seafood is delicious and aromatic. While I cannot speak for the others in the delegation, I enjoyed it. The hosts were welcoming and hospitable, which is highly valued in Baloch society. However, while people-to-people exchanges are a great initiative, more needs to be done to further bolster Track-2 diplomacy, especially directly with Balochistan. China should consider offering special scholarships for Balochistan’s students in fields such as medicine, IT, agriculture, and mining. Additionally, inviting individuals associated with different sectors of Balochistan to China and strengthening direct communication with Balochistan would enhance both cultural and economic ties.

• The writer is the Editor of Daily Balochistan Express Quetta.