In the Kech region, the Kariz system has been a vital source of water for agriculture and communities, providing a reliable and sustainable supply. However, the rapid installation of tube wells, deep boreholes that pump water from underground aquifers, has had devastating consequences for the Kariz system.

When tube wells are extensively installed, they draw water from the same underground sources that feed the Kariz system, causing a significant decline in water levels and a reduction in flow through Kariz channels. This results in a decreased water table, leading to reduced water availability for irrigation and domestic use. Absor, one of the largest towns in the Kech district, has likely experienced similar issues. Widespread tube well installation has led to significant shrinkage in water levels, making it difficult for residents to access water for daily needs.

Furthermore, groundwater depletion has affected the local ecosystem, causing a decline in vegetation and wildlife. The Kariz system’s decline has also had social and economic impacts on the community. Farmers relying on the Kariz system for irrigation have seen significant crop yield decreases, leading to economic losses and food insecurity. The loss of this traditional water management system has also led to the erosion of cultural heritage and traditional knowledge.

To address these issues, adopting sustainable water management practices is essential, prioritizing groundwater conservation and preserving traditional systems like the Kariz. This can be achieved through efficient irrigation systems, water harvesting techniques, and regulating tube well installation.

By working together, we can ensure the long-term sustainability of water resources in the Kech region and protect the livelihoods of dependent communities.