Transparency and accountability are the cornerstones of good governance in any democratic society. In Pakistan, the Right to Information (RTI) law serves as a crucial tool for citizens to access information from the government, ensuring transparency and holding authorities accountable. However, despite the existence of RTI legislation at the federal level and in various provinces, Included Balochistan legislation in February 2021, The Balochistan right to information act, 2021, hence the need for a dedicated RTI commission in Balochistan is paramount to address specific challenges and promote transparency effectively.
People seeking RTI requests from government departments always observe importance of the right to information Commission in Balochistan. One of Public Accountability Forum (PAF) member Inayat Sarparah launched RTI Request to Fisheries Department Government of Balochistan but after 15 days, he could not get required information. He shared that if today Information Commission Balochistan exists, he could have launched his application against Fisheries Department for not facilitating over RTI Request.
The first generation RTI laws in Pakistan, enacted in 2002. Balochistan was the first province promulgated FOI and subsequently strengthened in 2017 with the passage of the Right of Access to Information Act, Second generation RTI Laws that empowers citizens to request information from public bodies. This legislation aims to foster a culture of transparency, enhance public participation in governance, and combat corruption. While the law has been instrumental in increasing access to information nationwide, the implementation and enforcement vary across regions.
In Balochistan Local Organization AID Balochistan has struggle for second generation RTI legislation for 08 Years, finally mobilized the Balochistan Assembly on February 2021 for promulgation of The Balochistan right to information act 2021. Now it’s implementation is question mark. Representatives of AID Balochistan are much motivated and ready for its advocacy efforts for its implementation.
Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by land area and rich in natural resources faces unique socio-economic and political challenges. Despite its strategic importance, Balochistan lags behind other provinces in terms of development indicators and governance standards. The province has historically grappled with issues of marginalization, resource exploitation, and a lack of transparent governance mechanisms. Against this backdrop, the establishment of an RTI commission in Balochistan is essential for several reasons.
Firstly, Balochistan’s diverse demographic composition and geographical vastness present logistical challenges in accessing government information. Many remote areas lack adequate infrastructure and connectivity, hindering citizens’ ability to exercise their right to information. An RTI commission can work to bridge this gap by establishing accessible channels for information requests, including online platforms and regional offices, to cater to the needs of all citizens, regardless of their location.
Secondly, Balochistan’s socio-political landscape is characterized by ethnic diversity and historical grievances, contributing to a sense of alienation among certain segments of the population. In such a context, transparency in governance is essential to building trust between the government and the people. An RTI commission can serve as a neutral arbiter, facilitating dialogue and promoting transparency as a means to address grievances and foster social cohesion.
Moreover, Balochistan’s vast natural resources, including minerals, gas, and fisheries, are central to its economic potential. However, the management of these resources has been marred by allegations of corruption, mismanagement, and lack of accountability. An RTI commission can play a crucial role in scrutinizing government decisions related to resource allocation, ensuring that these valuable assets are managed in the public interest and for the benefit of the local communities.
Furthermore, the establishment of an RTI commission in Balochistan would not only enhance transparency within the provincial government but also set a precedent for accountability at the grassroots level. By empowering citizens to demand accountability from local authorities, the commission can contribute to strengthening democratic institutions and promoting a culture of governance that is responsive to the needs of the people.
In conclusion, the Right to Information law in Pakistan is a vital tool for promoting transparency and accountability in governance. However, the unique challenges faced by Balochistan necessitate the establishment of an RTI commission dedicated to addressing the province’s specific needs. By ensuring access to information, fostering dialogue, and holding authorities accountable, an RTI commission in Balochistan can contribute to building trust, promoting development, and advancing democratic values in the province.