Distressingly, studies show that a significant portion of women who do have access to digital tools have their usage monitored and restricted by family members, reflecting deep rooted gender biases and restrictions on technological empowerment. The recent UNDP report on Pakistan, titled Harnessing Technology for Growth Connect, Collaborate, Create, sheds light on the transformative power of technology to bridge divides and foster unity within society. The report underscores the pivotal role of equitable access to technology in enhancing human development outcomes, highlighting the stark disparities between regions that have embraced digital innovations and those that have lagged behind.

The digital divide in Pakistan is not merely limited to gender differences but also extends to economic inequalities. The report indicates that the digital development gap between the wealthiest and the poorest segments of society is substantial, with the affluent benefiting disproportionately from technological advancements. This widening discrepancy raises critical questions about the equitable distribution of digital resources and the need for inclusive policies to ensure that all segments of society can reap the benefits of technological progress. It is imperative to address these disparities promptly to prevent further marginalization of already vulnerable communities. Pakistan’s current rankings in the UNDP’s Human Development and Gender Inequality indices underscore the pressing need for comprehensive measures to bridge the digital divide and promote inclusive growth. Recognizing the fundamental importance of digital access, Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal has emphasized the need to treat technology as a basic human right, essential for fostering social and economic development.

As policymakers grapple with revitalizing Pakistan’s economy and addressing socio-economic challenges, prioritizing accelerated digital development emerges as a pragmatic solution to catalyze growth and enhance productivity. The transformative impact of technology on national productivity is evident in neighboring countries like India, where even small vendors have embraced digital payment systems to streamline transactions and enhance efficiency. A paradigm shift towards democratizing digital development is essential to unlock the full potential of technology in driving socio-economic progress and reducing inequalities. By ensuring that marginalized groups have equal access to digital resources and opportunities, Pakistan can significantly enhance its human development outcomes and create a more inclusive society. Innovative strategies, such as providing internet subsidies to underserved regions, can facilitate greater connectivity and empowerment among marginalized populations, thereby narrowing the existing digital divide.

The potential for digital technologies to revolutionize everyday life in Pakistan is immense, provided there is a concerted effort to promote digital literacy, expand connectivity, and create an enabling environment for innovation. A comprehensive digital development policy that prioritizes inclusivity and accessibility can empower communities, boost economic opportunities, and foster social cohesion. While infrastructure enhancements may be necessary to support widespread digital adoption, laying the foundation for a more inclusive and technology-driven future begins with a commitment to bridging divides and fostering unity through digital empowerment. By harnessing the transformative power of technology to promote social inclusion and economic growth, Pakistan can pave the way for a more equitable and prosperous society for all its citizens.