A Moment of Reflection:

On the occasion of her visit to Karachi in 1972, Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman’s beloved daughter, Begum Anwar Riasat Hussain, found her father in a contemplative state. He held her hands and pondered aloud about the struggle for Pakistan, wondering if it had been truly propitious. This moment encapsulated the deep sorrow he felt witnessing the disintegration of the country in December 1971.

A Leader Chosen by Quaid-e-Azam:

After the partition of India in August 1947, Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman was handpicked by Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah to lead the Muslims of India. His appointment as a leader and his eloquent address to the first Indian Constituent Assembly on August 14, 1947, solidified his position as a significant voice for the Muslims of the subcontinent.

An Unexpected Bond:

During his address to the Assembly, Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman briefly outlined the history of the independence struggle and his own role in the creation of Pakistan. His words resonated deeply with the audience, including Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Overwhelmed by Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman’s speech, Nehru rose from his seat, embraced him warmly, and commended him on his address. This unexpected display of camaraderie bridged the gap between the two leaders.

A Political Wedge:

Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman’s close association with Nehru and his father, Motilal Nehru, during their incarceration in Lucknow jail for the independence movement created a strong bond. However, as the Congress party’s attitude towards Muslims grew hostile, Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman made the difficult decision to join the All India Muslim League, severing ties with the Nehrus. This political divide proved too deep to mend, leading to a lasting rift between the former allies.

Reviving Camaraderie:

Despite the political differences, the first session of the Indian Constituent Assembly on August 14, 1947, marked a turning point. Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman’s positive presence generated goodwill among both Muslims and Hindus. Addressing a crowd upon his return to Lucknow, he vowed to be the last Muslim to leave India, symbolizing his commitment to the unity of the country. This gesture revived the long-lost camaraderie between Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman and Nehru.

Struggles and Setbacks:

The early days of partition brought forth challenges that cast a shadow on Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman’s political career. His encounter with Jinnah during his visit to Karachi as an emissary of Gandhi Ji in October 1947 led him to relinquish leadership of Indian Muslims and settle in Larkana, away from the political turmoil of the capital. However, he was pulled back into politics when Quaid-e-Azam appointed him as the first president of the Muslim League, much to the chagrin of Liaquat Ali Khan.

Legacy and Ouster:

Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman’s political sagacity played a significant role in drawing Ayub Khan into politics, leading to Ayub Khan’s rise and eventual downfall. Throughout his career, Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman held various positions, serving as the Governor of East Bengal and later as Ambassador of Pakistan to Indonesia. Despite these achievements, his contributions remain largely unacknowledged in the history of Pakistan.

Conclusion:

Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman was an influential figure in the making of Pakistan, witnessing both its birth and its subsequent partition. Although he faced political rifts and personal setbacks, his commitment to the unity of India and his undying spirit to serve his people are testaments to his legacy. On the 50th anniversary of his passing, let us remember Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman as a forgotten leader whose contributions deserve recognition and appreciation.

May Almighty Allah rest his soul in peace. Ameen!